FileSystemWatcher.Filter 属性
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
获取或设置用于确定目录中监视的文件的筛选器字符串。
public:
property System::String ^ Filter { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public string Filter { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter("System.Diagnostics.Design.StringValueConverter, System.Design, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")]
[System.IO.IODescription("FSW_Filter")]
public string Filter { get; set; }
[System.IO.IODescription("FSW_Filter")]
[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter("System.Diagnostics.Design.StringValueConverter, System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")]
public string Filter { get; set; }
[System.IO.IODescription("FSW_Filter")]
[System.ComponentModel.SettingsBindable(true)]
[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter("System.Diagnostics.Design.StringValueConverter, System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")]
public string Filter { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.SettingsBindable(true)]
public string Filter { get; set; }
member this.Filter : string with get, set
[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter("System.Diagnostics.Design.StringValueConverter, System.Design, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")>]
[<System.IO.IODescription("FSW_Filter")>]
member this.Filter : string with get, set
[<System.IO.IODescription("FSW_Filter")>]
[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter("System.Diagnostics.Design.StringValueConverter, System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")>]
member this.Filter : string with get, set
[<System.IO.IODescription("FSW_Filter")>]
[<System.ComponentModel.SettingsBindable(true)>]
[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter("System.Diagnostics.Design.StringValueConverter, System.Design, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a")>]
member this.Filter : string with get, set
[<System.ComponentModel.SettingsBindable(true)>]
member this.Filter : string with get, set
Public Property Filter As String
属性值
筛选器字符串。 默认值为“*.*”(监视所有文件)。
- 属性
示例
以下示例创建一个 FileSystemWatcher 监视运行时指定的目录。 该组件设置为监视目录中文本文件的创建、删除或重命名的更改和LastAccess时间变化LastWrite。 如果文件已更改、创建或删除,则文件的路径将输出到控制台。 重命名文件时,旧路径和新路径将打印到控制台。
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace MyNamespace
{
class MyClassCS
{
static void Main()
{
using var watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(@"C:\path\to\folder");
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Attributes
| NotifyFilters.CreationTime
| NotifyFilters.DirectoryName
| NotifyFilters.FileName
| NotifyFilters.LastAccess
| NotifyFilters.LastWrite
| NotifyFilters.Security
| NotifyFilters.Size;
watcher.Changed += OnChanged;
watcher.Created += OnCreated;
watcher.Deleted += OnDeleted;
watcher.Renamed += OnRenamed;
watcher.Error += OnError;
watcher.Filter = "*.txt";
watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = true;
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
Console.WriteLine("Press enter to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void OnChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangeType != WatcherChangeTypes.Changed)
{
return;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Changed: {e.FullPath}");
}
private static void OnCreated(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
string value = $"Created: {e.FullPath}";
Console.WriteLine(value);
}
private static void OnDeleted(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e) =>
Console.WriteLine($"Deleted: {e.FullPath}");
private static void OnRenamed(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Renamed:");
Console.WriteLine($" Old: {e.OldFullPath}");
Console.WriteLine($" New: {e.FullPath}");
}
private static void OnError(object sender, ErrorEventArgs e) =>
PrintException(e.GetException());
private static void PrintException(Exception? ex)
{
if (ex != null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {ex.Message}");
Console.WriteLine("Stacktrace:");
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine();
PrintException(ex.InnerException);
}
}
}
}
Imports System.IO
Namespace MyNamespace
Class MyClassVB
Shared Sub Main()
Using watcher = New FileSystemWatcher("C:\path\to\folder")
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Attributes Or
NotifyFilters.CreationTime Or
NotifyFilters.DirectoryName Or
NotifyFilters.FileName Or
NotifyFilters.LastAccess Or
NotifyFilters.LastWrite Or
NotifyFilters.Security Or
NotifyFilters.Size
AddHandler watcher.Changed, AddressOf OnChanged
AddHandler watcher.Created, AddressOf OnCreated
AddHandler watcher.Deleted, AddressOf OnDeleted
AddHandler watcher.Renamed, AddressOf OnRenamed
AddHandler watcher.Error, AddressOf OnError
watcher.Filter = "*.txt"
watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = True
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = True
Console.WriteLine("Press enter to exit.")
Console.ReadLine()
End Using
End Sub
Private Shared Sub OnChanged(sender As Object, e As FileSystemEventArgs)
If e.ChangeType <> WatcherChangeTypes.Changed Then
Return
End If
Console.WriteLine($"Changed: {e.FullPath}")
End Sub
Private Shared Sub OnCreated(sender As Object, e As FileSystemEventArgs)
Dim value As String = $"Created: {e.FullPath}"
Console.WriteLine(value)
End Sub
Private Shared Sub OnDeleted(sender As Object, e As FileSystemEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine($"Deleted: {e.FullPath}")
End Sub
Private Shared Sub OnRenamed(sender As Object, e As RenamedEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine($"Renamed:")
Console.WriteLine($" Old: {e.OldFullPath}")
Console.WriteLine($" New: {e.FullPath}")
End Sub
Private Shared Sub OnError(sender As Object, e As ErrorEventArgs)
PrintException(e.GetException())
End Sub
Private Shared Sub PrintException(ex As Exception)
If ex IsNot Nothing Then
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {ex.Message}")
Console.WriteLine("Stacktrace:")
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace)
Console.WriteLine()
PrintException(ex.InnerException)
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
注解
若要监视所有文件中的更改,请将 Filter 属性设置为空字符串(“)。 若要监视特定文件,请将 Filter 属性设置为文件名。 例如,若要监视文件 MyDoc.txt中的更改,请将 Filter 属性设置为“MyDoc.txt”。 还可以监视特定类型文件中的更改。 例如,若要监视任何文本文件中的更改,请将 Filter 属性设置为“*.txt”。 不支持使用多个筛选器,例如“*.txt|*.doc”。
在 Filter 对象开始接收事件后 FileSystemWatcher ,可以更改该属性。
有关筛选掉不需要的通知的详细信息,请参阅和NotifyFilterIncludeSubdirectoriesInternalBufferSize属性。
Filter 接受匹配文件的通配符,如以下示例所示。
| 筛选器字符串 | 监视以下文件 |
|---|---|
| *.* | 所有文件(默认值)。 空字符串(“”)也监视所有文件。 |
| *.txt | 扩展名为“txt”的所有文件。 |
| *recipe.doc | 以“doc”扩展名结尾的所有文件。 |
| win*.xml | 以“win”开头且扩展名为“xml”的所有文件。 |
| Sales*200?.xls | 匹配以下内容: - 7 月销售 2001.xls - 8 月 2002.xls 日销售额 - 3 月销售 2004.xls 但不匹配: - 11 月销售额 11 月 1999.xls |
| MyReport.Doc | 仅监视MyReport.doc |