ThreadStaticAttribute Classe

Definição

public ref class ThreadStaticAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited=false)]
public class ThreadStaticAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited=false)]
[System.Serializable]
public class ThreadStaticAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited=false)]
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class ThreadStaticAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited=false)>]
type ThreadStaticAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited=false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
type ThreadStaticAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, Inherited=false)>]
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type ThreadStaticAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public Class ThreadStaticAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Herança

Object

Attribute

ThreadStaticAttribute

Atributos

AttributeUsageAttribute SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Exemplos

O código de exemplo a seguir demonstra como usar para ThreadStaticAttribute garantir que um campo estático seja exclusivo para cada thread. No código, cada thread atribui uma ID de solicitação diferente ao campo estático de thread e simula o processamento de solicitações em várias chamadas de método.

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Program
{
    [ThreadStatic]
    private static string? _requestId;

    static void Main()
    {
        Thread thread1 = new(ProcessRequest);
        Thread thread2 = new(ProcessRequest);

        thread1.Start("REQ-001");
        thread2.Start("REQ-002");

        thread1.Join();
        thread2.Join();

        Console.WriteLine("Main thread execution completed.");
    }

    static void ProcessRequest(object? requestId)
    {
        // Assign the request ID to the thread-static field.
        _requestId = requestId as string;

        // Simulate request processing across multiple method calls.
        PerformDatabaseOperation();
        PerformLogging();
    }

    static void PerformDatabaseOperation()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Thread {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}: Processing DB operation for request {_requestId}");
    }

    static void PerformLogging()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Thread {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}: Logging request {_requestId}");
    }
}

open System
open System.Threading

type ThreadLocal() =
    [<ThreadStatic; DefaultValue>]
    static val mutable private requestId: string option

    static member PerformLogging() =
        Console.WriteLine($"Thread {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}: Logging request {ThreadLocal.requestId.Value}")

    static member PerformDatabaseOperation() =
        Console.WriteLine($"Thread {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}: Processing DB operation for request {ThreadLocal.requestId.Value}")

    static member ProcessRequest(reqId: obj) =
        ThreadLocal.requestId <- Some(reqId :?> string)
        ThreadLocal.PerformDatabaseOperation()
        ThreadLocal.PerformLogging()

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let thread1 = Thread(ThreadStart(fun () -> ThreadLocal.ProcessRequest("REQ-001")))
    let thread2 = Thread(ThreadStart(fun () -> ThreadLocal.ProcessRequest("REQ-002")))

    thread1.Start()
    thread2.Start()
    thread1.Join()
    thread2.Join()

    Console.WriteLine("Main thread execution completed.")
    0

Imports System
Imports System.Threading

Module Program

    <ThreadStatic>
    Private _requestId As String

    Sub Main()
        Dim thread1 As New Thread(AddressOf ProcessRequest)
        Dim thread2 As New Thread(AddressOf ProcessRequest)

        thread1.Start("REQ-001")
        thread2.Start("REQ-002")

        thread1.Join()
        thread2.Join()

        Console.WriteLine("Main thread execution completed.")
    End Sub

    Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal requestId As Object)
        ' Assign the request ID to the thread-static field
        _requestId = requestId.ToString()

        ' Simulate request processing across multiple method calls
        PerformDatabaseOperation()
        PerformLogging()
    End Sub

    Sub PerformDatabaseOperation()
        Console.WriteLine($"Thread {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}: Processing DB operation for request {_requestId}")
    End Sub

    Sub PerformLogging()
        Console.WriteLine($"Thread {Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId}: Logging request {_requestId}")
    End Sub

End Module

Comentários

Um static campo marcado com ThreadStaticAttribute não é compartilhado entre threads. Cada thread em execução tem uma instância separada do campo e define e obtém valores de forma independente para esse campo. Se o campo for acessado em um thread diferente, ele conterá um valor diferente.

Além de aplicar o atributo ThreadStaticAttribute a um campo, você também deve defini-lo como static (em C# ou F#) ou Shared (em Visual Basic).

Use esse atributo como ele é e não derive dele.

Para obter mais informações sobre como usar atributos, consulte Atributos.

Confira também

• Attribute
• Thread
• AsyncLocal<T>
• estender metadados usando atributos
• Threading gerenciado