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Design effective dashboards in Azure DevOps

Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server | Azure DevOps Server 2022

Actionable dashboards keep your team and stakeholders informed and projects on track. You can create dashboards for projects that serve multiple teams or a specific team, and add widgets that show content for the signed-in user.

Tip

You can use AI to help with this task later in this article, or see Enable AI assistance with Azure DevOps MCP Server to get started.

Prerequisites

Category Requirements
Access levels - Project member.
- At least Basic access.
Permissions Anyone with access to the project, including Stakeholders, can view Analytics views. For more information about other prerequisites regarding service and feature enablement and general data tracking activities, see Permissions and prerequisites to access Analytics.
Services Azure Boards enabled. If Azure Boards is disabled, Analytics views doesn't display. Re-enable Azure Boards for individual users or for the entire organization.
Category Requirements
Access levels - Project member.
- At least Basic access.
Permissions Anyone with access to the project, except those granted Stakeholder access, can view Analytics views. For Stakeholders: View Analytics permission set to Allow.
- For more information, see Grant permissions to access the Analytics service.
- For more information about other prerequisites regarding service and feature enablement and general data tracking activities, see Permissions and prerequisites to access Analytics.
Services - Azure Boards enabled. If Azure Boards is disabled, Analytics views doesn't display. Re-enable Azure Boards for individual users or for the entire organization.
- Analytics service enabled. You must be an account owner or a member of the Project Collection Administrators group to enable the service.

Choose the dashboard focus

To determine the focus of a dashboard, identify the information needs of the intended audience. Create dashboards that provide insights and help identify actions to take.

The focus of your dashboard determines whether you create a team or project dashboard, as shown in the following table.

Focus Description Dashboard type
Stakeholder Share team and organizational goals, information, links to work item templates to create bugs or new feature requests, and more. Project or Team
Personal Help each team member focus on their backlog and current work. Project or Team
Team Provide information for a team to monitor status, track progress, identify bottlenecks, and ensure backlog items are well defined. Team
Sprint Review status during daily stand-ups to ensure the team is on track to meet sprint goals and address any problems that affect the goals. Team
Release Monitor status and track progress toward a major release that might involve contributions from several teams. Project
Testing and deployment Monitor continuous integration, builds, deployments, and releases. Project or Team

Choose the dashboard type and create it

When you create a team, Azure DevOps creates a Team dashboard by default titled Overview, which has no widgets. You can rename the dashboard later and add widgets for your team needs.

When you manually add a dashboard, decide which type of dashboard to create:

  • A Project dashboard includes information for more than one team or if the content isn't team-focused.

  • A Team dashboard includes team-specific widgets.

To see the configurable widgets for a single team or multiple teams, review the Out Of Box widget catalog.

After you determine the dashboard type, create the dashboard. You can also streamline the process by copying another team's dashboard and modifying the widgets for the needs of your team.

Share the dashboard with your team and stakeholders

After you create a dashboard, share the URL with your team and stakeholders. Specify the actions you want them to take and request feedback to make it more actionable and insightful.

The following conditions apply for viewing and editing dashboards:

You can also extend dashboard visibility by adding boards and dashboards as tabs in your Microsoft Teams channel. For more information, see Configure Azure DevOps tabs in Microsoft Teams.

Fine tune dashboards for different scenarios

After your dashboard is in use, make adjustments based on feedback. Update queries as needed to refine data results. Periodically review your dashboards to ensure they deliver the information you, your team, and stakeholders need.

The following sections describe several dashboard scenarios and suggestions for fine-tuning.

Stakeholder dashboard

Stakeholders include any project members interested in your work. To create a dashboard that supports your stakeholders, use a combination of Markdown (.md) widgets and team-focused widgets that address stakeholder concerns:

  • Team goals
  • Team information
  • Team members and key contacts
  • Links to work item templates
  • Team guidance linked to wiki content

Personal dashboard

By using a personal-focus dashboard, each team member can see their own work assignments, other work they're following, or work where they're mentioned. Create a personal dashboard by using the Assigned to me widget and other query tiles or charts that reference an Assigned To = @Me query clause.

The following image shows a personal dashboard titled My Work Focus with several widgets that support the signed-in user:

Screenshot of a personal dashboard with work query tiles and query charts.

The example dashboard uses query tiles and query charts filtered by Assigned To = @Me to show current sprint work, next sprint work, recently completed items, backlog items, and work you created or recently updated. Select any query tile or widget to go to the full list of work items.

Consider also adding these widgets to a personal dashboard:

  • Assigned to me: View work items assigned to the signed-in user.
  • New work item: Create new work items directly from the dashboard.
  • Work links: Access links to a team's Backlog, Board, current sprint Taskboard, and the queries page.

The following image shows a personal dashboard that lists the work assigned to the signed-in user:

Screenshot of a personal dashboard that presents user-specific work by using the assigned to me widget.

For the queries used in these examples, see Example query charts.

Team dashboard

A team dashboard helps members meet goals, monitor status, track progress, identify bottlenecks, and ensure backlog items are well defined. Create a team dashboard by including one or more of the following team-scoped widgets:

  • Cumulative flow diagram (CFD) chart: Monitor the flow of work items and track work item count by sprint stages.
  • Velocity metrics: Track the team's capacity to deliver work sprint after sprint.
  • Cycle time: Add time measurements to track how long it takes your team to complete work items.
  • Lead time: Add time measurements to track the time to create through the time to complete for work items.

Velocity helps teams understand how well they're planning and executing sprints. Lead and cycle time show the average time for work to move from inception to completion.

Consider adding a pivot table so users can quickly see the number of work items and their assignments. Use these charts to determine if the team needs to better balance the workload.

Screenshot of a team dashboard that includes the assigned work pivot and stacked bar chart widgets.

Many teams manage code, tests, builds, and releases by using Azure DevOps. To support these tasks, add the following widgets to your team dashboard:

  • Code Tile: Include a summary of the contents of a code folder or Git repository.
  • Test Results Trend (Advanced): Add near real-time visibility of test data for builds and releases.
  • Pull Request: Show the active pull requests (PRs) requested by team members or requested by or assigned to the signed-in user.

For build and deployment widgets, see Testing and deployment dashboard.

Sprint dashboard

Azure DevOps offers several sprint and team-specific widgets to track sprint progress, including Sprint overview, Sprint capacity, and Sprint burndown. You can show the Sprint capacity when your team tracks work by using tasks and sets the Sprint capacity.

The following image shows a sample sprint-focus dashboard:

Screenshot of a sprint dashboard that includes Sprint focus query tiles, along with the Team Velocity and Sprint Burndown widgets.

The example dashboard includes several query tiles and the following widgets:

  • Sprint Overview: Chart the sprint progress as a count of story points or number of work items.
  • New Work Item: Provide the ability for users to add work items directly from the dashboard.
  • Velocity metrics: Track the team's capacity to deliver work sprint after sprint.
  • Sprint Burndown: Monitor team progress by showing the work remaining for the sprint.

Release dashboard

Major software releases often involve contributions from multiple teams. Release burndown and burnup charts help product managers track progress across teams. You can highly configure these charts. You can choose teams, backlog work items or work item types, field criteria, countdown metrics, and time intervals. For more information, see Configure a burndown or burnup widget.

Note

Analytics-based charts use the WorkItemsSnapshot EntitySet, which models data as daily snapshots. Data aggregates based on assignments made on the date they're assigned. To filter a Burndown/Burnup widget by field or tag assignments, assign them before the period you want to monitor. Otherwise, the widget doesn't register them until the date they're applied.

Testing and deployment dashboard

Many teams have a dedicated dashboard to track the progress of tests, builds, and deployments. You can create a dashboard focused on testing and deployments by adding the following widgets:

The following image shows an example of Build History widget output on a dashboard:

Screenshot of a dashboard that shows the build history.

The following image shows an example of Release Pipeline Overview widget output on a dashboard:

Screenshot of a dashboard that includes a release pipeline overview chart.

The following image shows an example of Deployment status widget output on a dashboard:

Screenshot of a dashboard that shows the deployment status.

Use AI to plan effective dashboards

If you configure the Azure DevOps MCP Server, you can use AI assistants to help plan and design dashboards.

Example prompts

Task Example prompt
Plan a team dashboard What widgets should I include on a team dashboard for a Scrum team in <Contoso> project?
Plan a project dashboard Help me design a project-level dashboard that gives leadership visibility into progress across all teams in <Contoso> project
Choose widgets Which widgets should I use to track code quality and test coverage on my dashboard?
Personal productivity What assigned-to-me widgets can I add to a dashboard to track my own work items and pull requests?
Stakeholder view Help me create a dashboard focused on release readiness for stakeholders in <Contoso> project
Pipeline health What widgets should I add to monitor build and release pipeline health on a dashboard?
Triage bottlenecks Based on work items in the current sprint for <Contoso> project, where are items getting stuck and which dashboard widgets should we add to monitor those bottlenecks?
Create a dashboard checklist Create a checklist for a sprint dashboard for <Fabrikam> team: what questions should it answer, which widgets should it include, and what queries does each widget need?

Tip

If you're using Visual Studio Code, agent mode is especially helpful for iterating on dashboard recommendations while you explore real project data.