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Python代码解释器代理工具

Azure Databricks提供 system.ai.python_exec，这是一个内置的 Unity 目录函数，允许 AI 代理动态运行代理编写的Python代码、由用户提供或从代码库检索的代码。 它默认可用，可直接在 SQL 查询中使用：

SELECT python_exec("""
import random
numbers = [random.random() for _ in range(10)]
print(numbers)
""")

若要详细了解代理工具，请参阅 AI 代理工具。

将代码解释器添加到代理

若要将 python_exec 添加到您的代理中，请连接到 system.ai Unity Catalog 架构的托管 MCP 服务器。 代码解释器作为预配置的 MCP 工具提供。https://<workspace-hostname>/api/2.0/mcp/functions/system/ai/python_exec

OpenAI 代理 SDK （应用）

from agents import Agent, Runner
from databricks.sdk import WorkspaceClient
from databricks_openai.agents import McpServer

# WorkspaceClient picks up credentials from the environment (Databricks Apps, notebook, CLI)
workspace_client = WorkspaceClient()
host = workspace_client.config.host

# The context manager manages the MCP connection lifecycle and ensures cleanup on exit.
# from_uc_function constructs the endpoint URL from UC identifiers and wires in auth
# from workspace_client, avoiding hardcoded URLs and manual token handling.
async with McpServer.from_uc_function(
    catalog="system",
    schema="ai",
    function_name="python_exec",
    workspace_client=workspace_client,
    name="code-interpreter",
) as code_interpreter:
    agent = Agent(
        name="Coding agent",
        instructions="You are a helpful coding assistant. Use the python_exec tool to run code.",
        model="databricks-claude-sonnet-4-5",
        mcp_servers=[code_interpreter],
    )
    result = await Runner.run(agent, "Calculate the first 10 Fibonacci numbers")
    print(result.final_output)

向应用授予对以下函数 databricks.yml的访问权限：

resources:
  apps:
    my_agent_app:
      resources:
        - name: 'python_exec'
          uc_securable:
            securable_full_name: 'system.ai.python_exec'
            securable_type: 'FUNCTION'
            permission: 'EXECUTE'

LangGraph （应用）

from databricks.sdk import WorkspaceClient
from databricks_langchain import ChatDatabricks, DatabricksMCPServer, DatabricksMultiServerMCPClient
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent

workspace_client = WorkspaceClient()
host = workspace_client.config.host

# DatabricksMultiServerMCPClient provides a unified get_tools() interface across
# multiple MCP servers, making it easy to add more servers later without refactoring.
mcp_client = DatabricksMultiServerMCPClient([
    DatabricksMCPServer(
        name="code-interpreter",
        url=f"{host}/api/2.0/mcp/functions/system/ai/python_exec",
        workspace_client=workspace_client,
    ),
])

async with mcp_client:
    tools = await mcp_client.get_tools()
    agent = create_react_agent(
        ChatDatabricks(endpoint="databricks-claude-sonnet-4-5"),
        tools=tools,
    )
    result = await agent.ainvoke(
        {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Calculate the first 10 Fibonacci numbers"}]}
    )
    # LangGraph returns the full conversation history; the last message is the agent's final response
    print(result["messages"][-1].content)

向应用授予对以下函数 databricks.yml的访问权限：

resources:
  apps:
    my_agent_app:
      resources:
        - name: 'python_exec'
          uc_securable:
            securable_full_name: 'system.ai.python_exec'
            securable_type: 'FUNCTION'
            permission: 'EXECUTE'

模型服务

from databricks.sdk import WorkspaceClient
from databricks_mcp import DatabricksMCPClient
import mlflow

workspace_client = WorkspaceClient()
host = workspace_client.config.host

mcp_client = DatabricksMCPClient(
    server_url=f"{host}/api/2.0/mcp/functions/system/ai/python_exec",
    workspace_client=workspace_client,
)

tools = mcp_client.list_tools()

# get_databricks_resources() extracts the UC permissions the agent needs at runtime.
# Passing these to log_model lets Model Serving grant access automatically at deployment,
# without requiring manual permission configuration.
mlflow.pyfunc.log_model(
    "agent",
    python_model=my_agent,
    resources=mcp_client.get_databricks_resources(),
)

若要部署代理，请参阅部署用于生成 AI 应用程序的代理（模型服务）。 有关使用 MCP 资源的日志记录代理的详细信息，请参阅 使用 Databricks 托管 MCP 服务器。

后续步骤

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