Building, integrating, or customizing apps and workflows within Microsoft Teams using developer tools and APIs
Based on my research, initiating a call directly through the Microsoft Graph API requires using Teams calling bot. Microsoft Graph calling APIs are supported only for service applications (bots) and are not available for standard user‑based applications.
Reference: Create call - Microsoft Graph v1.0 | Microsoft Learn
For scenarios that do not involve a bot, there is an alternative, you may consider using Azure Communication Services with the Calling SDK.
The Azure Communication Services Calling SDK allows Teams user devices to enable voice and video communication experiences across multiple platforms, including JavaScript, Windows, Android using Java, and iOS using Objective‑C. This makes it a flexible option for building cross‑platform calling solutions.
The key benefits include:
How it works: Your platform authenticates the caller as a Microsoft 365 user using Azure Communication Services. Using the ACS Calling SDK, you initiate a 1:1 VoIP call by providing the Microsoft Entra ID Object ID of the customer being called. The call then rings directly in the customer’s Microsoft Teams client (desktop, mobile, or web), without using a Teams calling bot or Microsoft Graph calling APIs, and without relying on deep links.
I hope this provides additional context and helps clarify the available approaches for your scenario.
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