Hi Nicol Drayton,
The use of the dsregcmd utility to leave the tenant severed the local security identifier's link to your cloud identity, which effectively invalidated the cached login tokens Windows requires to authenticate your password. Because BitLocker is active, the drive is currently locked in a high-security state where the encryption keys are protected by the Trusted Platform Module. When the identity bond is broken, the TPM often requires the 48-digit recovery key to prove authorization before it will release the keys to boot the operating system. You cannot execute a join command from the recovery environment command prompt because that environment lacks the necessary Directory Services Registration Service and the full networking stack required to communicate with Microsoft Entra ID.
Since you have access to your business subscription from another PC, your files are likely still recoverable if the key was backed up during the initial deployment. You should navigate to the Microsoft Entra admin center at https://entra.microsoft.com/auth/login/ rather than the standard Microsoft 365 admin portal. Once there, navigate to Identity, then Devices, and select All devices. Even if the device appears to be gone from the standard user list, it often remains in this directory. If you find the device name, click on it and look for the Recovery keys tab to reveal the 48-digit string.
If the device does not appear there, it is possible the key was associated with the specific user object rather than the device object. You can check this by going to the Users section in the Entra portal, selecting your specific user account, and looking under the Devices category in the left-hand sidebar. If the key is not found in either the Device or User properties within the business tenant, or at the personal account portal at https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey the data remains cryptographically unreachable. Without that specific key, there is no technical method to mount the drive or bypass the encryption to reach your local files.
Hope this answer brought you some useful information. If it did, please hit “accept answer”. Should you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment.
VP