Namespace: microsoft.graph.networkaccess
Wichtig
Die APIs unter der /beta Version in Microsoft Graph können sich ändern. Die Verwendung dieser APIs in Produktionsanwendungen wird nicht unterstützt. Um festzustellen, ob eine API in v1.0 verfügbar ist, verwenden Sie die Version Selektor.
Erstellen Sie ein neues cloudFirewallRule-Objekt in einer cloudFirewallPolicy.
Diese API ist in den folgenden nationalen Cloudbereitstellungen verfügbar.
| Weltweiter Service |
US Government L4 |
US Government L5 (DOD) |
China, betrieben von 21Vianet |
| ✅ |
❌ |
❌ |
❌ |
Berechtigungen
Wählen Sie die Berechtigungen aus, die für diese API als am wenigsten privilegiert markiert sind. Verwenden Sie eine höhere Berechtigung oder Berechtigungen nur, wenn Ihre App dies erfordert. Ausführliche Informationen zu delegierten Berechtigungen und Anwendungsberechtigungen finden Sie unter Berechtigungstypen. Weitere Informationen zu diesen Berechtigungen finden Sie in der Berechtigungsreferenz.
| Berechtigungstyp |
Berechtigungen mit den geringsten Berechtigungen |
Berechtigungen mit höheren Berechtigungen |
| Delegiert (Geschäfts-, Schul- oder Unikonto) |
NetworkAccess.ReadWrite.All |
Nicht verfügbar. |
| Delegiert (persönliches Microsoft-Konto) |
Nicht unterstützt |
Nicht unterstützt |
| Application |
NetworkAccess.ReadWrite.All |
Nicht verfügbar. |
Wichtig
Für den delegierten Zugriff mithilfe von Geschäfts-, Schul- oder Unikonten muss dem angemeldeten Benutzer eine unterstützte Microsoft Entra Rolle oder eine benutzerdefinierte Rolle zugewiesen werden, die die für diesen Vorgang erforderlichen Berechtigungen gewährt. Dieser Vorgang unterstützt die folgenden integrierten Rollen, die nur die geringsten Berechtigungen bereitstellen:
- Globaler Administrator für sicheren Zugriff
- Sicherheitsadministrator
HTTP-Anforderung
POST /networkAccess/cloudFirewallPolicies/{cloudFirewallPolicyId}/policyRules
Anforderungstext
Geben Sie im Anforderungstext eine JSON-Darstellung des cloudFirewallRule-Objekts an .
Sie können die folgenden Eigenschaften angeben, wenn Sie eine cloudFirewallRule erstellen.
Antwort
Bei erfolgreicher Ausführung gibt die Methode den 201 Created Antwortcode und ein cloudFirewallRule-Objekt im Antworttext zurück.
Beispiele
Anforderung
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine Anforderung, die eine Regel zum Blockieren bestimmter Datenverkehrs erstellt. Die Abgleichsbedingungen verwenden EINE AND-Logik zwischen Eigenschaften (Quellen UND Ziele müssen übereinstimmen), während Elemente in Sammlungen OR-Logik verwenden (jede Adresse oder jeder Port kann übereinstimmen).
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/networkAccess/cloudFirewallPolicies/80b58b7d-572f-4457-8944-c804fcf3b694/policyRules
Content-Type: application/json
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule",
"name": "Block outbound to risky destinations",
"description": "Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports",
"priority": 100,
"action": "block",
"settings": {
"status": "enabled"
},
"matchingConditions": {
"sources": {
"addresses": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress",
"values": ["192.168.1.1", "192.168.0.0/16", "172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255"]
}
],
"ports": ["80", "443", "445-447"]
},
"destinations": {
"addresses": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress",
"values": ["10.0.0.1"]
}
],
"ports": ["80", "443", "445-447"],
"protocols": "tcp"
}
}
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models.Networkaccess;
var requestBody = new CloudFirewallRule
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule",
Name = "Block outbound to risky destinations",
Description = "Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports",
Priority = 100L,
Action = CloudFirewallAction.Block,
Settings = new CloudFirewallRuleSettings
{
Status = SecurityRuleStatus.Enabled,
},
MatchingConditions = new CloudFirewallMatchingConditions
{
Sources = new CloudFirewallSourceMatching
{
Addresses = new List<CloudFirewallSourceAddress>
{
new CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress",
Values = new List<string>
{
"192.168.1.1",
"192.168.0.0/16",
"172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255",
},
},
},
Ports = new List<string>
{
"80",
"443",
"445-447",
},
},
Destinations = new CloudFirewallDestinationMatching
{
Addresses = new List<CloudFirewallDestinationAddress>
{
new CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress",
Values = new List<string>
{
"10.0.0.1",
},
},
},
Ports = new List<string>
{
"80",
"443",
"445-447",
},
Protocols = CloudFirewallProtocol.Tcp,
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.NetworkAccess.CloudFirewallPolicies["{cloudFirewallPolicy-id}"].PolicyRules.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphmodelsnetworkaccess "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models/networkaccess"
//other-imports
)
requestBody := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewPolicyRule()
name := "Block outbound to risky destinations"
requestBody.SetName(&name)
description := "Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports"
requestBody.SetDescription(&description)
priority := int64(100)
requestBody.SetPriority(&priority)
action := graphmodels.BLOCK_CLOUDFIREWALLACTION
requestBody.SetAction(&action)
settings := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewCloudFirewallRuleSettings()
status := graphmodels.ENABLED_SECURITYRULESTATUS
settings.SetStatus(&status)
requestBody.SetSettings(settings)
matchingConditions := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewCloudFirewallMatchingConditions()
sources := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewCloudFirewallSourceMatching()
cloudFirewallSourceAddress := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewCloudFirewallSourceIpAddress()
values := []string {
"192.168.1.1",
"192.168.0.0/16",
"172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255",
}
cloudFirewallSourceAddress.SetValues(values)
addresses := []graphmodelsnetworkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceAddressable {
cloudFirewallSourceAddress,
}
sources.SetAddresses(addresses)
ports := []string {
"80",
"443",
"445-447",
}
sources.SetPorts(ports)
matchingConditions.SetSources(sources)
destinations := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewCloudFirewallDestinationMatching()
cloudFirewallDestinationAddress := graphmodelsnetworkaccess.NewCloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress()
values := []string {
"10.0.0.1",
}
cloudFirewallDestinationAddress.SetValues(values)
addresses := []graphmodelsnetworkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationAddressable {
cloudFirewallDestinationAddress,
}
destinations.SetAddresses(addresses)
ports := []string {
"80",
"443",
"445-447",
}
destinations.SetPorts(ports)
protocols := graphmodels.TCP_CLOUDFIREWALLPROTOCOL
destinations.SetProtocols(&protocols)
matchingConditions.SetDestinations(destinations)
requestBody.SetMatchingConditions(matchingConditions)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
policyRules, err := graphClient.NetworkAccess().CloudFirewallPolicies().ByCloudFirewallPolicyId("cloudFirewallPolicy-id").PolicyRules().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallRule policyRule = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallRule();
policyRule.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule");
policyRule.setName("Block outbound to risky destinations");
policyRule.setDescription("Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports");
policyRule.setPriority(100L);
policyRule.setAction(com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallAction.Block);
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallRuleSettings settings = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallRuleSettings();
settings.setStatus(com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.SecurityRuleStatus.Enabled);
policyRule.setSettings(settings);
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallMatchingConditions matchingConditions = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallMatchingConditions();
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceMatching sources = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceMatching();
LinkedList<com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceAddress> addresses = new LinkedList<com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceAddress>();
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress cloudFirewallSourceAddress = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress();
cloudFirewallSourceAddress.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress");
LinkedList<String> values = new LinkedList<String>();
values.add("192.168.1.1");
values.add("192.168.0.0/16");
values.add("172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255");
cloudFirewallSourceAddress.setValues(values);
addresses.add(cloudFirewallSourceAddress);
sources.setAddresses(addresses);
LinkedList<String> ports = new LinkedList<String>();
ports.add("80");
ports.add("443");
ports.add("445-447");
sources.setPorts(ports);
matchingConditions.setSources(sources);
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationMatching destinations = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationMatching();
LinkedList<com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationAddress> addresses1 = new LinkedList<com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationAddress>();
com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress cloudFirewallDestinationAddress = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress();
cloudFirewallDestinationAddress.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress");
LinkedList<String> values1 = new LinkedList<String>();
values1.add("10.0.0.1");
cloudFirewallDestinationAddress.setValues(values1);
addresses1.add(cloudFirewallDestinationAddress);
destinations.setAddresses(addresses1);
LinkedList<String> ports1 = new LinkedList<String>();
ports1.add("80");
ports1.add("443");
ports1.add("445-447");
destinations.setPorts(ports1);
destinations.setProtocols(EnumSet.of(com.microsoft.graph.beta.models.networkaccess.CloudFirewallProtocol.Tcp));
matchingConditions.setDestinations(destinations);
policyRule.setMatchingConditions(matchingConditions);
com.microsoft.graph.models.networkaccess.PolicyRule result = graphClient.networkAccess().cloudFirewallPolicies().byCloudFirewallPolicyId("{cloudFirewallPolicy-id}").policyRules().post(policyRule);
const options = {
authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const policyRule = {
'@odata.type': '#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule',
name: 'Block outbound to risky destinations',
description: 'Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports',
priority: 100,
action: 'block',
settings: {
status: 'enabled'
},
matchingConditions: {
sources: {
addresses: [
{
'@odata.type': '#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress',
values: ['192.168.1.1', '192.168.0.0/16', '172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255']
}
],
ports: ['80', '443', '445-447']
},
destinations: {
addresses: [
{
'@odata.type': '#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress',
values: ['10.0.0.1']
}
],
ports: ['80', '443', '445-447'],
protocols: 'tcp'
}
}
};
await client.api('/networkAccess/cloudFirewallPolicies/80b58b7d-572f-4457-8944-c804fcf3b694/policyRules')
.version('beta')
.post(policyRule);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallRule;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallAction;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallRuleSettings;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\SecurityRuleStatus;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallMatchingConditions;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallSourceMatching;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallSourceAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallDestinationMatching;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallDestinationAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\Networkaccess\CloudFirewallProtocol;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new CloudFirewallRule();
$requestBody->setOdataType('#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule');
$requestBody->setName('Block outbound to risky destinations');
$requestBody->setDescription('Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports');
$requestBody->setPriority(100);
$requestBody->setAction(new CloudFirewallAction('block'));
$settings = new CloudFirewallRuleSettings();
$settings->setStatus(new SecurityRuleStatus('enabled'));
$requestBody->setSettings($settings);
$matchingConditions = new CloudFirewallMatchingConditions();
$matchingConditionsSources = new CloudFirewallSourceMatching();
$addressesCloudFirewallSourceAddress1 = new CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress();
$addressesCloudFirewallSourceAddress1->setOdataType('#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress');
$addressesCloudFirewallSourceAddress1->setValues(['192.168.1.1', '192.168.0.0/16', '172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255', ]);
$addressesArray []= $addressesCloudFirewallSourceAddress1;
$matchingConditionsSources->setAddresses($addressesArray);
$matchingConditionsSources->setPorts(['80', '443', '445-447', ]);
$matchingConditions->setSources($matchingConditionsSources);
$matchingConditionsDestinations = new CloudFirewallDestinationMatching();
$addressesCloudFirewallDestinationAddress1 = new CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress();
$addressesCloudFirewallDestinationAddress1->setOdataType('#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress');
$addressesCloudFirewallDestinationAddress1->setValues(['10.0.0.1', ]);
$addressesArray []= $addressesCloudFirewallDestinationAddress1;
$matchingConditionsDestinations->setAddresses($addressesArray);
$matchingConditionsDestinations->setPorts(['80', '443', '445-447', ]);
$matchingConditionsDestinations->setProtocols(new CloudFirewallProtocol('tcp'));
$matchingConditions->setDestinations($matchingConditionsDestinations);
$requestBody->setMatchingConditions($matchingConditions);
$result = $graphServiceClient->networkAccess()->cloudFirewallPolicies()->byCloudFirewallPolicyId('cloudFirewallPolicy-id')->policyRules()->post($requestBody)->wait();
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_rule import CloudFirewallRule
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.cloud_firewall_action import CloudFirewallAction
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_rule_settings import CloudFirewallRuleSettings
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.security_rule_status import SecurityRuleStatus
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_matching_conditions import CloudFirewallMatchingConditions
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_source_matching import CloudFirewallSourceMatching
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_source_address import CloudFirewallSourceAddress
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_source_ip_address import CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_destination_matching import CloudFirewallDestinationMatching
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_destination_address import CloudFirewallDestinationAddress
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.networkaccess.cloud_firewall_destination_ip_address import CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.cloud_firewall_protocol import CloudFirewallProtocol
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = CloudFirewallRule(
odata_type = "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule",
name = "Block outbound to risky destinations",
description = "Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports",
priority = 100,
action = CloudFirewallAction.Block,
settings = CloudFirewallRuleSettings(
status = SecurityRuleStatus.Enabled,
),
matching_conditions = CloudFirewallMatchingConditions(
sources = CloudFirewallSourceMatching(
addresses = [
CloudFirewallSourceIpAddress(
odata_type = "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress",
values = [
"192.168.1.1",
"192.168.0.0/16",
"172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255",
],
),
],
ports = [
"80",
"443",
"445-447",
],
),
destinations = CloudFirewallDestinationMatching(
addresses = [
CloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress(
odata_type = "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress",
values = [
"10.0.0.1",
],
),
],
ports = [
"80",
"443",
"445-447",
],
protocols = CloudFirewallProtocol.Tcp,
),
),
)
result = await graph_client.network_access.cloud_firewall_policies.by_cloud_firewall_policy_id('cloudFirewallPolicy-id').policy_rules.post(request_body)
Antwort
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt die Antwort.
Hinweis: Das hier gezeigte Antwortobjekt kann zur besseren Lesbarkeit gekürzt werden.
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallRule",
"id": "406ebb24-e229-4011-8240-e11bbaa4f49d",
"name": "Block outbound to risky destinations",
"description": "Block traffic to specific IPs on common ports",
"priority": 100,
"action": "block",
"settings": {
"status": "enabled"
},
"matchingConditions": {
"sources": {
"addresses": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallSourceIpAddress",
"values": ["192.168.1.1", "192.168.0.0/16", "172.16.0.0-172.16.255.255"]
}
],
"ports": ["80", "443", "445-447"]
},
"destinations": {
"addresses": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.networkaccess.cloudFirewallDestinationIpAddress",
"values": ["10.0.0.1"]
}
],
"ports": ["80", "443", "445-447"],
"protocols": "tcp"
}
}
}